UK cryptoasset regulatory regime

by Linklaters

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The FCA will open crypto authorisation applications in September 2026, giving firms a year to prepare for the UK’s new regulatory regime in October 2027.

When the new regime starts in October 2027, firms offering regulated crypto activities in the UK will need to be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. Failing to do so risks breaking the law.

To be ready in time, firms providing crypto services will need to apply for a licence or a change to their existing licence. The FCA will start to receive applications from September 2026.

Our financial regulatory and structuring lawyers have extensive experience advising clients on crypto and other digital assets. This includes supporting crypto businesses to register with the FCA under money laundering rules, comply with financial promotions rules and seek FCA authorisation under the existing regime.

Timeline

Regulation

Discussion paper Consultation paper Policy statement Themes
DP25/1: Regulating cryptoasset activities (May 2025)Blog: FCA seeks views on its future cryptoasset regime CP25/40: Regulating cryptoasset activities (December 2025)Blog: FCA drafts more UK crypto regulation PS26/11: Regulated Cryptoasset Activities (June 2026)Blog: FCA releases final rules for UK cryptoasset regime Trading platformsIntermediaries

Lending and borrowing

Staking

DeFi

DP24/4: Regulating cryptoassets – Admissions & Disclosures and Market Abuse Regime for Cryptoassets (December 2024)Blog: FCA takes first step on its crypto roadmap CP25/41: Regulating cryptoassets: Admissions & disclosures and market abuse regime for cryptoassets (December 2025)Blog: FCA drafts more UK crypto regulation PS26/9: Admissions & Disclosures and Market Abuse Regime for Cryptoassets (June 2026)Blog: FCA releases final rules for UK cryptoasset regime Admissions & disclosuresMarket abuse regime for cryptoassets (MARC)
N/A CP25/15: A prudential regime for cryptoasset firms (May 2025)Blog: FCA proposes MiFID-style capital requirements for crypto firms

CP25/42: A prudential regime for cryptoasset firms (December 2025)

Blog: FCA drafts more UK crypto regulation

PS26/12: A Prudential Regime for Cryptoasset Firms (June 2026)Blog: FCA releases final rules for UK cryptoasset regime Own funds – definition and composition of capitalOwn funds requirements

Liquid assets requirement

Concentration risk

Overall risk assessment

Public disclosure of prudential information

DP23/4: Regulating cryptoassets Phase 1: Stablecoins (November 2023) CP25/14: Stablecoin issuance and cryptoasset custody (May 2025)Blog: FCA proposes rules for stablecoin issuance and cryptoasset custody PS26/10: Stablecoin issuance (June 2026)Blog: FCA releases final rules for UK cryptoasset regime Requirements for issuing qualifying stablecoinsRegulating custody of cryptoassets
N/A CP25/25: Application of FCA Handbook for Regulated Cryptoasset Activities (September 2025)Blog: FCA tailors how its rulebook will apply to cryptoasset activities

CP26/4: Application of FCA Handbook for regulated cryptoasset activities – part 2 (January 2026)

Blog: FCA returns with more detail on how its rules will apply to UK-regulated crypto activities

GC26/2: Application of the Consumer Duty to cryptoasset firms (January 2026)

Blog: Here are the specifics – FCA sets out the application of the Consumer Duty to regulated cryptoasset business

PS26/13: Application of FCA Handbook for Regulated Cryptoasset ActivitiesFG26/5: Application of the Consumer Duty to cryptoasset firms

FG: Cryptoasset operational resilience

FG26/7: Approach to international cryptoasset firms

Blog: FCA releases final rules for UK cryptoasset regime

High level standards and supervisionSenior management arrangements (SMCR)

Training and competence
Systems and controls (SYSC)

Operational resilience

Business standards (COBS)

Consumer Duty

Redress and dispute resolution

Regulatory reporting

Retail collateral treatment in cryptoasset borrowing

Location policy guidance

Cryptoasset safeguarding

N/A CP26/13: Cryptoasset perimeter guidance (April 2026)Blog: UK FCA drafts cryptoasset perimeter guidance Due September 2026 Perimeter guidance (PERG)
N/A GC26/4: Non-Handbook Guidance on COREPRU 7: Overall risk assessment (June 2026) To follow Prudential requirements for COREPRU firms
N/A GC26/5: Non-Handbook Guidance on CRYPTOPRU 7: Overall risk assessment for CRYPTOPRU firms (June 2026) To follow Prudential requirements for CRYPTOPRU firms
N/A CP26/8: Quarterly consultation paper No. 51 (March 2026)Blog: Crypto meets CASS – UK FCA to adapt client asset rules for cryptoassets PS26/13: Application of FCA Handbook for Regulated Cryptoasset ActivitiesBlog: FCA releases final rules for UK cryptoasset regime Consequential amendments to CASS 1, 7 and 8
N/A CP26/17: Quarterly consultation paper No. 52 (June 2026) To follow Annual fees and levies for cryptoasset firmsHolding of certain cryptoasset ETNs by authorised funds

Approval notifications for QC financial promotions

N/A CP26/19: Decision Procedure and Penalties Manual updatesBlog: FCA to update penalty policy concerning individuals To follow Changes to DEPP
Regulatory regime for systemic payment systems using stablecoins and related service providers (November 2023) Proposed regulatory regime for sterling-denominated systemic stablecoins (November 2025)Blog: Bank of England consults on UK regime for systemic stablecoins Sterling-denominated systemic stablecoins (June 2026)Blog: Bank of England updates its policy for UK systemic stablecoins Backing assetsTemporary issuance guardrail

Capital and reserve requirements

Safeguarding and trust arrangements

Issuance, legal claim and redemption

Remuneration and rewards for coinholders

Operational resilience

Location policy

For further legislation, resources and insights, please see the Linklaters UK cryptoasset regulatory regime page.
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Article by Linklaters

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